Monthly Archives: May 2015

Journey to the Kara Sea: Wildlife

Little is known about the polar bears, walrus and whales of Russia’s Kara Sea. This spring, WWF sponsored an expedition to this remote Arctic sea, for a preliminary survey (part 1, part 2). Dmitry Ryabov of WWF-Russia reports:
The area we surveyed is really hard to reach. The only way to get here, and to conduct a survey, is a helicopter. We flew mainly along the ice edge and near the coast, where we’d be most likely to encounter bears.
Immediately after take-off, the team was glued to the windows. Inside the helicopter, it’s too noisy to talk anyway.
Each time we spot something interesting, we note the details – weather conditions, ice conditions, speed and height of the helicopter. We also tried to take plenty of photos, though from a height of 100 meters with constant vibrations, it’s not easy. See the mysterious flash-like device on the camera? This gadget captures the latitude and longitude of each photo within a few metres.

kara sea

Taking photos from the helicopter © Dmitry Ryabov / WWF-Russia


Now the fun part – this is a polar bear den. No one was home.
Polar bear den, Kara Sea. © Dmitry Ryabov / WWF-Russia

Polar bear den, Kara Sea. © Dmitry Ryabov / WWF-Russia


A walrus. One of only three we encountered.
Walrus, Kara Sea.  © Alexandr Chichaev / WWF-Russia

Walrus, Kara Sea. © Alexandr Chichaev / WWF-Russia


Beluga whale.  Our resident experts are divided: some consider it amazing to find belugas in the Kara Sea, others believe they’re not uncommon here.
Beluga in Kara Sea.  © Alexandr Chichaev / WWF-Russia

Beluga in Kara Sea. © Alexandr Chichaev / WWF-Russia


And, finally, the Lords of the Arctic – polar bears.
Polar bear, Kara Sea © Alexandr Chichaev / WWF-Russia

Polar bear, Kara Sea © Alexandr Chichaev / WWF-Russia


Polar bear mother and cub, Kara Sea © Alexandr Chichaev / WWF-Russia

Polar bear mother and cub, Kara Sea © Alexandr Chichaev / WWF-Russia


Over the next few months, the data we collected will be analyzed by staff from Russian Arctic National Park, WWF’s scientific partners for the expedition. The information we gathered is just the first step towards a complete picture of marine mammals in this region.
The results could help expand the system of protected areas around the Kara Sea. We hope to expand the survey in the future to surrounding areas, including the eastern coast of Taimyr and Novaya Zemlya.

Journey to the Kara Sea: Leaving land

Little is known about the polar bears, walrus and whales of Russia’s Kara Sea. This spring, WWF sponsored an expedition to this remote Arctic sea, for a preliminary survey (read part 1 here). Dmitry Ryabov of WWF-Russia reports:
We load into two helicopters – next stop, latitude 80.

Helicopter used in Kara Sea expedition © Dmitry Ryabov / WWF-Russia

Helicopter used in Kara Sea expedition © Dmitry Ryabov / WWF-Russia


But first, we attach a GoPro!
Attaching GoPro to the helicopter © Dmitry Ryabov / WWF-Russia

Attaching GoPro to the helicopter © Dmitry Ryabov / WWF-Russia


Before we say goodbye to the land and head out to sea, we land in the middle of the tundra for refueling.  Drums of fuel mar the view – a legacy of the Soviet era.
Drums of fuel on the Russian tundra © Dmitry Ryabov / WWF-Russia

Drums of fuel on the Russian tundra © Dmitry Ryabov / WWF-Russia


The locals tell us these dogs have been here all winter, on their own. What they ate remains a mystery, but we suspect they hunted Arctic foxes, which are found in these parts. Dogs are a constant presence at Arctic stations, so no doubt we’ll meet more furry friends on this trip.
Dogs at a refueling station near the Kara Sea, Russia. © Dmitry Ryabov / WWF-Russia

Dogs at a refueling station near the Kara Sea, Russia. © Dmitry Ryabov / WWF-Russia


Fueled up, we head out to the Kara Sea. Even for us, people who have spent much of our lives in the Arctic, the vast ice desert is mesmerizing.

Read part 3 >

Journey to the Kara Sea: To Khatanga

Little is known about the polar bears, walrus and whales of Russia’s Kara Sea. As sea ice melts and industry heats up in Russia’s Arctic, there’s a small window of opportunity to plan for conservation in the Kara Sea. This spring, WWF sponsored an expedition to this remote Arctic sea for a preliminary survey of the region’s wildlife.
Dmitry Ryabov of WWF-Russia reports:

Meet the team

The Kara Sea expedition team. © Dmitry Ryabov / WWF-Russia

The Kara Sea expedition team. © Dmitry Ryabov / WWF-Russia


The expedition members are WWF polar bear experts, researchers from the Association of Maritime Heritage, Russian Arctic National Park, Moscow State University, and the author of this story – the Press Secretary for WWF’s Murmansk office, Dmitri Ryabov (far left).
One reason the area is poorly researched is logistical. Simply getting to the Kara Sea is a challenge. The expedition members travelled first to Krasnoyarsk, then on to Khatanga, near Russia’s Arctic coast.

Khatanga at -15C


In the local language of Evenki, “Katanga” means “many waters”. Apparently, frozen water. Frosts can occur all year round, and -50C is not uncommon in the winter. In this village of 2,500 people, skis and snowmobiles are the easiest ways to get around.

Skiing in Khatanga. © Dmitry Ryabov / WWF-Russia

Skiing in Khatanga. © Dmitry Ryabov / WWF-Russia


The sun will stay above the horizon for nearly 3 months starting in May.  Even now, the sun doesn’t set until nearly 23:00. But we have a long day tomorrow, so it’s time to head to sleep at the best (and only) hotel in the village.
Hotel in Khatanga. © Dmitry Ryabov / WWF-Russia

Hotel in Khatanga. © Dmitry Ryabov / WWF-Russia


Tomorrow, we head out to the Kara Sea.
Read part 2 >